A committee from the College of Political Science, University of Baghdad recently convened to discuss a Master’s thesis titled “Conflict Management and Peacebuilding in South Sudan after 2011,” by researcher Mohammed Farouk Abdul Ameer under the supervision of Professor Dr. Israa Sharif Gijan.
The thesis delved into the inevitable challenges faced by South Sudan in the years following its independence from Sudan in July 2011 while elucidating the internal conflicts that impeded the efforts to establish the desired stability of the state. The study highlighted that these evolving conflicts had deep historical roots, tracing back to the economic and political marginalization during British-Egyptian colonial rule—a situation that continued even after Sudan achieved independence in 1956. Additionally, the study scrutinized the internal disputes that emerged in the light of independence, particularly highlighting the crisis of December 2013 that involved tribal and political conflicts between President Salva Kiir and former Vice President Riek Machar, leading to severe humanitarian repercussions.
The research elaborated on various initiatives for conflict management, including national efforts such as the National Dialogue and the reform of the transitional government of national unity, as well as regional mediations led by IGAD and neighbouring nations. Furthermore, the study addressed the role of international actors, particularly through United Nations interventions and support from the United States and the European Union.
In the closing remarks, the thesis presumed that the optimal way to peace in South Sudan necessitated a federated commitment to promoting justice, reforming institutions, and fostering balanced development, along with sustained international support and genuine political will.
Following the discussion, the researcher was awarded a Master’s degree with a distinction of “Very Good.” We extend our best wishes for continued success and academic advancement to all our students .
