The College of Political Science at the University of Baghdad conducted a lecture for graduate students on the dissemination of scientific research in reputable journals under the title “Enhancing Competitiveness for Active Powers in the International System: A Study on the Economic and Military Factors.” During his lecture, Dr. Ahmed Abdul Amir Al-Anbari highlighted that active powers in the international system adopt perceptions and concepts about the nature of this system and its institutions. He elucidated that some perceive the international system as providing them with the strength, interests, and influence they deem fair and considerate, hence their efforts to preserve this system. Others view the international system as unfair, as it does not cater to their capabilities and potential in terms of power, interests, and influence, thus endeavoring to modify this system.
One of the criteria upon which active powers rely in their competition and the enhancement of their competitive opportunities within the international system is economic and military strength, in addition to other elements of power. Consequently, active powers compete to maintain their position and stature within the international system, as it grants them perceived interests, power, and influence, satisfactory to their expectations. Some aim to modify the international system, aiming to improve their international status, expand their interests, and enhance their influence. However, the competitive capacity of these powers varies, contingent upon their capabilities and their ability to utilize these elements to achieve their objectives. Among these elements are economic and military strength.
