The College of Political Science at the University of Baghdad discussed a master’s thesis entitled “Local Governments and Their Role in Peacebuilding: Iraq and South Africa (A Comparative Study)” by the student Zahra Ismael Hamoud. The thesis outlined the role of local governments in the peacebuilding process in Iraq and South Africa through a comparative study between the two countries. The analysis focused on the functions and responsibilities of local governments in promoting stability and social peace. In Iraq, local governments serve as the official representatives of local communities, seeking to achieve political and social representation for diverse communities. They provide essential services to the population and improve living standards in local areas. Additionally, they work on fostering development by supporting local economic projects and enhancing employment opportunities. They also play a crucial role in managing local conflicts and settling disputes to boost confidence in the political and judicial processes. In South Africa, local governments aim to enhance democracy and local governance by promoting community participation and transparency. They work to foster development and provide basic services to the population. Furthermore, they emphasize the importance of cooperation and partnership with local communities and non-governmental organizations to achieve development goals and peacebuilding. At the end of the discussion, the researcher was awarded a master’s degree with a “very good” rating, wishing all our dear students success in their academic and professional lives.
